Freight Forwarder and Carrier in Transportation Law Within the transportation law framework of the Islamic Republic of Iran, drawing a precise and methodical distinction between freight forwarding and carriage is of substantial importance. Each concept carries distinct legal...
Filing a Complaint Against a Transportation Company Under the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a customer or passenger may file a complaint whenever a transportation company fails to comply with its contractual or statutory obligations. Such...
Arbitration Agreement in a Transportation Contract In international transportation contracts (road, sea, or air), the first step toward resolving disputes through arbitration is to include a clear and well-drafted arbitration agreement in the contract of carriage. This clause...
Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Sea Under Iranian maritime legislation and applicable international rules, dangerous goods are items that, if carried improperly, may cause harm to human life, pollution of the marine environment, or damage to the vessel....
Freight Forwarder in Iranian Law A freight forwarder is a person who, on behalf of the consignor, undertakes the coordination, organization, and execution of the transportation of goods. This role may involve arranging carriage in-house or outsourcing it...
