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Enforcement of International Arbitraiton Awards in Iran

Introduction

Enforcing an international arbitration award in Iran, while initially perceived as challenging, presents viable opportunities under the current legal framework. Karimi & Associates Law Firm, equipped with a seasoned team specializing in international arbitration, offers dedicated services in this regard. Contrary to outdated beliefs about Iran’s legal system favoring court resolutions over alternative dispute resolution methods, recent developments underscore the effectiveness of arbitration as a primary means of dispute resolution.

 

The Impact of the New York Convention

Iran’s accession to the New York Convention in 2001 marked a pivotal shift, establishing arbitration as a cornerstone of dispute resolution. This international treaty has significantly streamlined the process of recognizing and enforcing arbitration awards in Iran.

 

Arbitration Centers in Iran

Iran hosts many arbitration centers but two prominent ones are :

  • ACIC: Operated by the Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture, providing institutional arbitration services.
  • TRAC: Established under the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization, offering arbitration based on UNCITRAL Rules, emphasizing party autonomy and minimal intervention.

Legal Framework

Enforcement of arbitration awards in Iran is governed by:

  • Enforcement of Civil Judgments Act
  • International Commercial Arbitration Act
  • New York Convention

 

These regulations ensure that arbitration awards are enforced effectively, provided they meet specific criteria under Iranian law.

 

 Challenges and Obstacles

Common challenges include issues of eligibility, failure to notify parties adequately, nullification of awards, and matters deemed non-arbitrable under Iranian law, such as bankruptcy and family disputes.

The Enforcement Process

Initiating enforcement involves filing a formal request along with necessary documents, including the arbitration award and agreement. The court examines the request to ensure procedural compliance rather than substantive review of the award itself.

Professional Assistance

Salam Law Group offers expert legal counsel throughout the enforcement process. Our experienced team navigates complexities to facilitate successful enforcement of international arbitration awards in Iran.

Conclusion

With recent enhancements in Iran’s legal framework and adherence to international conventions, enforcing international arbitration awards is now feasible. Salam Law Firm stands ready to assist clients in achieving effective and efficient resolution of disputes through arbitration in Iran.