The Role of a Transport Broker in International Contracts A transport broker serves as a specialized intermediary between the cargo owner, shipper, consignee, and transportation companies. Drawing on technical knowledge and market experience, the broker coordinates transport operations,...
Legal Issues Arising from Vessel Delays at Port A vessel delay at port occurs when a ship is unable to complete loading or discharge within the scheduled time. Such delays may range from a few hours to several...
The Difference Between Freight Forwarders and Carriers in Transport Law A freight forwarder is an intermediary and facilitator of transportation. It is an individual or a company that plans and coordinates the route, selects the appropriate carrier, and...
Handling Transportation Disputes in International Arbitration International arbitration is one of the most important and efficient methods of dispute resolution in international transportation. Due to the cross-border nature of transportation contracts, disputes often arise between parties from different...
Invalidation of Commercial Contracts In the Iranian legal system, the invalidation of commercial contracts is recognized as a key mechanism for safeguarding public order and protecting individual rights. Commercial contracts are typically concluded between economic actors, companies, and...
