Increase and Reduction of Capital in Joint Stock Companies Under Article 157 of the Amended Commercial Code, capital in joint stock companies may be increased through two primary methods: Increasing the nominal value of existing shares. Issuing new...
Structure of Large Organizations Comparable to Parent Companies Organizations in various sectors, including political, social, and economic institutions, are typically formed to pursue defined objectives within structured legal and administrative frameworks. Economic and commercial activities are most commonly...
National Regulations Governing Trade in Nuclear Goods and Materials National governments adopt specialized legal frameworks to regulate the trade of nuclear goods and materials in accordance with national security interests and public policy objectives. Although these regulations are...
Recovery of Dowry in Default Divorce Proceedings Under applicable family law, dowry is one of the financial rights of the wife. Upon conclusion of the marriage contract, the wife acquires full ownership of the dowry and retains the...
Knowledge-Based Companies and Introduction to Science-Based Institutions Knowledge-based companies focus primarily on scientific knowledge and technological innovation. The value of such companies is largely derived from intellectual capital and information technology. In simple terms, these companies contribute significantly...
