Criminal Liability of Legal Entities In the past, legal scholars held differing views on the criminal liability of legal entities. Some believed that legal entities were incapable of committing crimes or that criminal punishment could not be imposed...
Shipbuilding Contracts The shipbuilding market, which was traditionally concentrated in Northern Europe, has shifted eastward in recent decades. In particular, Japan, South Korea, and China have developed substantial shipbuilding capacities since the late 1990s. As a result of...
How Is Divorce Handled for Iranians Living Abroad? Divorce is one of the most significant personal legal matters, carrying substantial individual and social consequences. Within the framework of personal status law, the application of relevant regulations to Muslims...
Formation of Holding Companies and Capital Allocation Within Them The earliest forms of corporate combination and synergy date back to 1833, when family companies were established to expand and strengthen commercial activities, coordinate production processes, and reduce overhead...
Waqf and Its Essential Elements As many people are aware, waqf is regarded as one of the most virtuous and rewarding acts recognized in Islamic jurisprudence and tradition. Waqf is also considered a fundamental economic structure of the...
