Fraud and Its Punishment Fraud is defined as unlawfully obtaining another person’s property through deceptive acts and with malicious intent. Accordingly, the use of fraudulent methods and the victim’s deception are essential elements of the crime of fraud....
Legal Adjustment of Rent For more than four decades, the Iranian legislator has addressed the issue of rent adjustment. Nevertheless, this matter has unfortunately been limited to commercial properties and does not extend to residential properties. In recent...
Objection to an Arbitral Award In most cases, after a dispute arises, individuals file a claim before the competent court so that the court may adjudicate the matter and issue a judgment. Under the applicable laws, there is...
Mixed Companies In certain situations, companies decide to merge and form a new type of business entity. In such cases, a capital-based company and a general partnership combine to form a mixed company. As a result, one or...
Commercial Contracts and How to Draft Them In today’s vast and competitive world of commerce, only those individuals and businesses that possess sufficient knowledge of the laws and principles governing commercial contracts and properly apply them in their...
