Passenger Rights in Maritime Travel Under the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, passengers in maritime travel have identifiable and enforceable rights. These rights are intended to protect a passenger’s life, property, comfort, and human dignity,...
Perishable Goods in Transport Law Perishable goods are products that may spoil, deteriorate, or lose quality if specific storage and handling conditions are not observed. Such goods commonly include foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, flowers and plants, and certain sensitive chemical...
Delay in Cargo Transportation Under Iranian law, a delay in transportation occurs when the carrier fails to deliver the cargo within the agreed time. Article 386 of the Iranian Commercial Code obligates the carrier to deliver the goods...
Marine Cargo Insurance Marine cargo insurance is a form of commercial insurance under which the insurer undertakes, in exchange for a premium, to indemnify potential losses to goods transported by sea in accordance with the policy terms. Pursuant...
Court Fees in Real Estate Lawsuits Under Article 503 of the Civil Procedure Code, court fees are initially borne by the claimant, meaning the party who files the petition. These costs include the filing fee, stamp duties, and...
