The Difference Between a Preliminary Agreement and a Sale Agreement in Real Estate Transactions In Iran’s real estate market, many people use the terms “preliminary agreement” and “sale agreement” interchangeably, without appreciating that they may carry different legal...
Purchasing Real Property Without an Official Deed From a legal perspective, purchasing real property without a deed is among the riskiest real estate transactions. In the absence of an official deed, the buyer’s ownership is not formally recognized...
Authorization to Assign Leasehold Rights In Iran’s legal system, particularly under the 1977 Law on Landlord and Tenant Relations, a tenant is not treated as a mere occupier after the contractual lease term expires. In such cases, due...
Introduction to the Lawsuit for Authorization to Transfer Goodwill Rights A lawsuit seeking judicial authorization to transfer the benefits of goodwill, commonly referred to as business tenancy rights, is among the most frequent disputes between commercial tenants and...
What Is a Notice to Appear at the Notary Public Office and What Is Its Legal Function? A notice to appear at a notary public office is one of the most important legal instruments used to enforce contractual...
