What Are a Carrier’s Obligations Under International Law and Why Do They Matter? International carriers play a critical role in the global supply chain. Every year, millions of tons of goods are transported across borders by sea, road,...
What Are the Rotterdam Rules for Shippers and What Is Their Purpose? The Rotterdam Rules are a set of international regulations that establish a unified legal framework for the carriage of goods, wholly or partly by sea, including...
What Are Perishable Cargo Disputes and Why Are They Important? Perishable goods represent a significant portion of both domestic and international trade. Products such as fruits and vegetables, meat, dairy products, pharmaceuticals, flowers, ornamental plants, and certain sensitive...
Legal Rights in Cases of Port Congestion and International Trade Port congestion is a common challenge in maritime transport and the global supply chain. When the number of vessels, containers, or the volume of port operations exceeds a...
What Are Demurrage Charges and Why Are They Important? Demurrage charges are one of the most important and frequently disputed issues in international transportation, maritime trade, and commercial contracts. In many international transactions, the parties agree that loading...