Dumping in the International Trade Market Individuals interested in international trade discussions have likely encountered the term “dumping,” which refers to unfair or predatory competition. Dumping is, in principle, a lawful commercial practice, and its economic effects may...
What Is a Trusteeship Order? Under the Constitution of Iran, an endowment is a legal instrument by which property is removed from private ownership and dedicated to charitable purposes or to the service of God. A trustee carries...
What Is Opposition to a Default Judgment and How Is It Filed? Opposition to a default judgment is one of the legal methods available for challenging court decisions and applies specifically to judgments rendered in the absence of...
What Is Moharebeh? One of the crimes stipulated in the Islamic Penal Code that pertains to public security and social order is Moharebeh. Due to its nature, including the creation of fear and terror and the disruption of...
The Legal Nature of the Bill of Lading From a legal perspective, a bill of lading has several distinct dimensions: It serves as strong evidence of the existence of a contract of carriage, though not of the content...
