Multipurpose Vessels and Their Types and Applications in Maritime Transport Today, the increasing specialization of commercial sectors has led to the construction of a wide range of vessels, each designed to transport specific categories of cargo. Nevertheless, general...
Types of Bank Guarantees This article provides an overview of the main types of bank guarantees. Under Iranian banking practice, requests to extend the validity period of a bank guarantee are generally accepted.
The Exclusive Economic Zone and the Legal Regime Governing It The third maritime zone of a coastal State is known as the Exclusive Economic Zone. Prior to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,...
Intellectual Property and Its Importance Today, intellectual property rights are regarded as one of the most fundamental tools for economic growth and as a key pillar of modern economic policy. They are considered among the most valuable assets...
Dumping in the International Trade Market Individuals interested in international trade discussions have likely encountered the term “dumping,” which refers to unfair or predatory competition. Dumping is, in principle, a lawful commercial practice, and its economic effects may...
