Criminal and Civil Checks Among various financial instruments, the check has long been one of the most widely used means of payment in commercial transactions. Criminal and civil checks can be distinguished by their respective legal characteristics. In...
What Is a Gift (Hibah)? Throughout history, various cultural and social traditions have existed, and generosity and giving have always been regarded as among the most valued human virtues. These traditions have consistently been endorsed by scholars, jurists,...
Option of Lesion (Ghabn) in Transactions Throughout history, individuals have continuously engaged in transactions of various forms and subject matters, and in some cases, one party may suffer loss as a result of a transaction. The science of...
Contractual Damages Maintaining order and balance within society, as well as respecting agreements and commitments between individuals, constitutes one of the primary reasons for the necessity of compensating damages arising from the failure to perform contractual or legal...
Estate in Inheritance Inheritance, as one of the fundamental legal events, has always been a subject of legal discussion. Upon a person’s death, their property is transferred by operation of law from the decedent to the heirs. The...
