Fundamental Passenger Rights in Maritime Travel Fundamental passenger rights in maritime travel include personal safety, access to accurate information, respect for human dignity, and the provision of services in accordance with the contract of carriage. A shipping company or voyage operator is required to provide clear information before departure regarding the route, departure time, and...Read More
International Maritime Transport Law International maritime transport law consists of a body of principles, regulations, and legal frameworks designed to govern the relationships among cargo owners, shipping companies, consignors, consignees, and other stakeholders involved in the carriage of goods and passengers by sea. These rules aim to create uniform standards, reduce disputes, enhance navigational safety,...Read More
What Is a Charterparty Agreement and How Is It Used? A charterparty agreement is one of the most significant contracts in maritime transport. Under this arrangement, the shipowner grants the charterer the right to use all or part of the vessel’s carrying capacity for a specified period or voyage. The primary focus of a charterparty...Read More
Obligations of the Carrier in the Event of Late Delivery of Cargo Late delivery of cargo refers to a situation in which goods are delivered to the consignee outside the agreed time frame or beyond the customary period for carriage. The time of delivery is an essential element of a contract of carriage, as many...Read More
Seafarers’ Rights in International Contracts Seafarers’ rights in international contracts refer to the set of legal obligations, benefits, and protections granted to individuals serving as crew members on board vessels. These rights are of particular importance due to the specific nature of maritime work, prolonged separation from family, occupational hazards, and the international character of...Read More
Definition and Importance of Liability in the Carriage of Perishable Goods The carriage of perishable goods includes items that lose quality and value as a result of time and temperature sensitivity, such as fresh food products, temperature sensitive pharmaceuticals, and certain biological or chemical materials. This characteristic makes legal and contractual liability in such transport...Read More
Arbitration Methods in Transport Disputes Arbitration in transport disputes is a procedure in which disagreements between the parties to a transport contract are examined and resolved by one or more independent and specialized arbitrators. This method serves as an alternative to ordinary courts, and its main advantages are speed, technical expertise, and confidentiality of the...Read More
Definition of Ship Arrest in Ports Ship arrest refers to the temporary detention or prevention of a vessel’s movement by port authorities or upon the request of creditors, in order to pursue legal claims or outstanding debts. An arrest may occur for financial claims, breach of contract, environmental violations, or security-related issues. The detention may...Read More
What Is Marine Cargo Insurance? Marine cargo insurance is a contract that compensates losses arising from the transportation of goods by sea and is usually concluded between the shipper or the cargo interest and the insurance company. This insurance covers a wide range of risks during the voyage, including sinking, collision, fire, loss during loading...Read More
What Is a Bill of Lading and What Are Its Uses? A bill of lading is one of the most important documents in the transportation of goods and plays a central role in the legal relationship between the shipper, the carrier, and the consignee. This document evidences the delivery of goods to the carrier and...Read More
