A Guide to Dividing Inherited Real Estate in Iran Inheritance rules in Iran are rooted in the jurisprudence of Twelver Shi’a law and are reflected in the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Article 861 of...
What Is a Purchase Agreement (Gholnameh)? A gholnameh is a private agreement executed between a buyer and a seller that records the parties’ commitment to transfer ownership at a later stage. By contrast, an official deed is a...
All You Need to Know About Construction Participation Agreements A construction participation agreement is a type of civil contract under which the property owner and the developer agree to renovate or construct a building jointly. In this arrangement,...
Construction Without a Permit Construction without a permit refers to commencing building or development activities without obtaining an official building permit from the municipality or other competent authorities. The importance of this permit lies in its evidence of...
Parking and Common Areas Disputes in Apartment Buildings Parking spaces and common areas are among the most significant legal issues in apartment ownership and frequently give rise to disputes between owners and residents. Under the laws of the...
