Delay in Cargo Transportation Under Iranian law, a delay in transportation occurs when the carrier fails to deliver the cargo within the agreed time. Article 386 of the Iranian Commercial Code obligates the carrier to deliver the goods...
Marine Cargo Insurance Marine cargo insurance is a form of commercial insurance under which the insurer undertakes, in exchange for a premium, to indemnify potential losses to goods transported by sea in accordance with the policy terms. Pursuant...
Court Fees in Real Estate Lawsuits Under Article 503 of the Civil Procedure Code, court fees are initially borne by the claimant, meaning the party who files the petition. These costs include the filing fee, stamp duties, and...
A Guide to Dividing Inherited Real Estate in Iran Inheritance rules in Iran are rooted in the jurisprudence of Twelver Shi’a law and are reflected in the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Article 861 of...
What Is a Purchase Agreement (Gholnameh)? A gholnameh is a private agreement executed between a buyer and a seller that records the parties’ commitment to transfer ownership at a later stage. By contrast, an official deed is a...
