Unlawful Entry into a Private Residence The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes a person’s home as part of their private sphere. It protects it, alongside life, property, dignity, rights, housing, and occupation, against any unlawful...
Claiming a Debt Without Written Evidence In some situations, individuals may transfer money or other valuable assets to another person without obtaining a receipt, a promissory note, or any written acknowledgment, often because of family ties, friendship, or...
Bankruptcy of a Private Joint Stock Company Bankruptcy occurs when a trader or commercial company is unable to pay debts that have become due or is incapable of fulfilling its financial obligations and contractual commitments toward other companies...
International Air Law The Paris Convention was the first international treaty to address the legal regime of airspace. It recognized the principle of complete and exclusive sovereignty of states over the airspace above their territory, including land territory...
Housing Tax in Iran One of the principal sources of government revenue used to cover public expenditures is taxation, levied on individuals’ and entities’ assets or income, as well as on the value added of goods and services...
