Sale of Another Person’s Property in Commercial Transactions In commercial practice, parties routinely engage in a wide range of transactions that may give rise to serious legal complications when the applicable legal framework is not properly understood. One...
General Meeting Resolutions and Their Importance In the legal structure of commercial companies, general meetings are recognized as the highest decision-making authority and play a central role in directing and managing corporate affairs. Resolutions adopted by a general...
Unfair Competition Under Iranian Law Unfair competition refers to any act, conduct, or commercial practice carried out in the course of market competition in a manner that is unjust, unlawful, or contrary to professional ethics, and that harms...
What Is Acquisition of Property Through Unlawful Means? Unlawful acquisition of property is a key concept in the criminal and civil law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and underpins many civil and criminal claims. It refers to...
What Is Exclusive Representation? Exclusive representation is one of the most significant commercial arrangements in contract law. It refers to a structure in which the principal, whether a manufacturer, distributor, or service provider, appoints a single representative to...
