Purchase and Sale of Vehicle Allocation Certificates Today, automobiles are widely regarded as investment assets, and many individuals seek to invest by purchasing vehicles. Due to the significant difference between the factory price of a new vehicle and...
Defect Option in Real Estate Transactions In agreements concluded between individuals, the parties may include contractual conditions to provide reassurance to themselves or the other party. For an agreement to be valid, any condition included must be lawful....
Unlawful Entry into a Private Residence The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes a person’s home as part of their private sphere. It protects it, alongside life, property, dignity, rights, housing, and occupation, against any unlawful...
Claiming a Debt Without Written Evidence In some situations, individuals may transfer money or other valuable assets to another person without obtaining a receipt, a promissory note, or any written acknowledgment, often because of family ties, friendship, or...
Bankruptcy of a Private Joint Stock Company Bankruptcy occurs when a trader or commercial company is unable to pay debts that have become due or is incapable of fulfilling its financial obligations and contractual commitments toward other companies...
