Action for Recovery of the Amount of a Check With the passage of time and significant human progress in various fields, various payment instruments, including checks, have gradually come into use. Checks are commercial instruments that enable financial transactions through ordinary, certified, and traveler’s checks. In many cases, individuals, due to a lack of legal...Read More
Action for Removal of Unlawful Possession Throughout life, individuals have consistently encountered disputes related to ownership. Today, one of the most significant legal actions concerning immovable property before the courts is the action for removal of unlawful possession. Unlawful possession occurs when a person, by force or aggression and without the owner’s or tenant’s consent,...Read More
Medical Crimes and the Civil Liability of Physicians Medicine is a discipline dedicated to preserving and improving health, treating diseases and injuries, and it plays a vital role worldwide. The history of this science dates back to prehistoric times, when human beings sought new methods of treatment by applying available tools and knowledge. As this...Read More
What Is an Inadmissibility Stay Order? A significant portion of judicial decisions issued by courts takes the form of procedural orders, which are classified into various types. One of the most frequently applied and important of these orders is the inadmissibility stay order, known as Gharar-e Enateh. This order is issued when adjudication of a...Read More
Adoption Discussions surrounding adoption have a long history. Children are divine gifts who deserve special protection, and political considerations or legislative shortcomings should never overshadow their best interests and welfare. It is an undeniable principle that the best interests of a child are closely linked to the interests of their parents. On this basis, the...Read More
Examination of the Crime of Forgery In recent years, one of the most significant issues facing the judiciary and the Organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties, attributable in part to the country’s economic instability, has been the crime of forgery. For the normal functioning of society and the preservation of social relations, properly executed...Read More
What Are Recidivism and Multiplicity of Crimes? Criminal justice systems worldwide have long faced challenges posed by crimes committed by individuals. One of the most significant issues in this field is recidivism and multiplicity of crimes, which are considered mechanisms for individualizing punishment through its aggravation. Therefore, correctly distinguishing between these two concepts is of...Read More
Criminal and Civil Checks Among various financial instruments, the check has long been one of the most widely used means of payment in commercial transactions. Criminal and civil checks can be distinguished by their respective legal characteristics. In modern transactions, parties often prefer a check that is criminally enforceable so that, in the event of...Read More
What Is a Gift (Hibah)? Throughout history, various cultural and social traditions have existed, and generosity and giving have always been regarded as among the most valued human virtues. These traditions have consistently been endorsed by scholars, jurists, and thinkers. Accordingly, both law and jurisprudence have addressed a specific type of contract founded on the...Read More
Option of Lesion (Ghabn) in Transactions Throughout history, individuals have continuously engaged in transactions of various forms and subject matters, and in some cases, one party may suffer loss as a result of a transaction. The science of law, by granting certain rights and options to contracting parties, seeks to reduce losses arising from transactions....Read More
