Lease Essentials As widely recognized, current housing prices have compelled a significant portion of society to rent, and this trend is steadily increasing. Renting a residence is often easier and, in many cases, less costly. For this reason, greater attention to tenancy has become inevitable. In view of this reality, awareness of lease regulations and...Read More
Sale of Dowry by the Husband and the Criminal Charges That May Be Attributed to Him As is customary in contemporary Iranian society, one of the traditional obligations of the bride’s family at the time of marriage is the preparation of the dowry. However, when disputes and conflicts arise between spouses, these household items may...Read More
Is It Possible to File a Complaint Against a Municipality? Municipalities are among the most important and influential executive institutions in people’s daily lives. The legislature has expressly defined numerous duties and responsibilities for municipalities in various provisions of law. Given the broad scope of municipal authority and functions, the possibility of disputes, problems, and...Read More
Do a Woman’s Salary and Benefits Transfer to Her Husband After Death? Husband and Children If a deceased woman has a husband and children, and the marriage is permanent, the husband and children may be entitled to benefits from her salary after her death. Parents If the deceased woman was an employee and had no...Read More
Direct Taxes Law Article 1 The following persons are subject to tax payment: All owners, whether natural persons or legal entities, in respect of their assets or properties located in Iran, in accordance with the provisions of Book Two. Any Iranian natural person resident in Iran, in respect of all income earned in Iran or...Read More
International Commercial Arbitration One of the most important classifications of arbitration is the distinction between domestic and international arbitration. In certain countries, including Iran, two different legal regimes govern domestic and international arbitrations. In Iran, where an arbitration is considered domestic, it is subject to Articles 454 to 501 of the Iranian Code of Civil...Read More
Governmental Discretionary Punishments Law (Ta’zirat) The Expediency Discernment Council of the Islamic System approved this enactment. The subject of “Governmental Ta’zirat” was reviewed in multiple sessions, and following extensive deliberations, the “Governmental Discretionary Punishments Law” was finally approved on March 13, 1989. Article 1 In view of the necessity for governmental supervision and control over...Read More
Landlord and Tenant Relations Landlord-tenant relations consist of the rights, obligations, and legal conditions governing the lease of property, which are precisely regulated by civil law. The Law on Landlord and Tenant Relations, adopted on April 25, 1977, together with its subsequent amendments, is presented in this article.Read More
Law Amending the Issuance of Checks Article 1: In Article 6 of the Law on the Issuance of Checks enacted on 16/04/1977, with subsequent amendments and additions, the phrases “and the period of validity” and “the maximum period of validity of a check from the date of issuance of the checkbook is three years, and...Read More
