Governmental Discretionary Punishments Law (Ta’zirat) The Expediency Discernment Council of the Islamic System approved this enactment. The subject of “Governmental Ta’zirat” was reviewed in multiple sessions, and following extensive deliberations, the “Governmental Discretionary Punishments Law” was finally approved on March 13, 1989.Read More
Landlord and Tenant Relations Landlord-tenant relations consist of the rights, obligations, and legal conditions governing the lease of property, which are precisely regulated by civil law. The Law on Landlord and Tenant Relations, adopted on April 25, 1977, together with its subsequent amendments, is presented in this article.Read More
Law Amending the Issuance of Checks The Law Amending the Issuance of Checks aims to strengthen the reliability of cheques and reduce bounced cheques by introducing stricter controls and clearer enforcement mechanisms for their issuance and transfer. Article 1: In Article 6 of the Law on the Issuance of Checks enacted on 16/04/1977, with subsequent amendments...Read More
What Are Civil Claims and How Are They Resolved? Law has a nature distinct from that of mathematics. The correctness of a legal theory is not easily measurable, and it is often difficult to prefer one interpretation over another. Laws are also subject to continual change. Therefore, awareness of the latest enactments, and especially their...Read More
Civil Procedure in Civil Lawsuits Civil claims are adjudicated in accordance with the rules of the Civil Procedure Code, while criminal cases are examined pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Code. Article 1 of the Law on Civil Procedure of the Courts defines civil procedure as “the collection of principles and regulations applied in the adjudication...Read More
Commercial Litigation Lawyer In today’s world, due to the expansion of domestic and international commercial activities, disputes arising from such relationships are increasing accordingly. Since practice in this field requires specialized legal expertise, it is essential to engage a commercial litigation lawyer to prevent irreparable losses. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that no action be...Read More
Who Is a Lawyer for Commercial Companies? A lawyer, in all jurisdictions, is an independent professional who generally practices individually or with a limited number of partners, and whose distinguishing characteristic is professionalism. The general features of a lawyer include the following: Specialized knowledge of law. Professional training in legal ethics and standards by recognized...Read More
The Necessity of a Commercial Lawyer’s Presence in Companies A commercial lawyer is of great importance because commerce is one of the most widespread activities in all societies and engages a large portion of the population. Due to the breadth of this field and the large number of individuals involved, numerous commercial laws and regulations...Read More
Commercial Lawyer for Domestic Commercial Disputes Domestic commerce and corporate activity can give rise to a wide range of legal disputes. Following the establishment of Electronic Judicial Service Offices, all claims related to companies and commercial matters, whether filed by a commercial lawyer or by individuals without legal representation, must first be registered through these...Read More
