Grounds for Invalidation of a Will Individuals are the owners of their property and are entitled to dispose of it as they wish during their lifetime. Under the law, individuals may determine the disposition of their property after death and transfer it to others through a will. After death, a person’s authority over their estate...Read More

Value Added Tax Tax revenues derived from value-added tax are widely regarded as one of the most important and dependable sources of government income. Because value-added tax is collected continuously throughout the supply chain, it tends to generate steady cash flow for the public budget. It allows governments to plan public expenditures with greater predictability....Read More

Differences Between Permanent and Fixed Term and Contractual Employment Today, individuals generally have two primary options for pursuing their professional activities: either working independently or entering into an employment relationship. To properly address matters related to different forms of employment, it is necessary to understand the concept of employment and the conditions governing each status.Read More

Crime of Breach of Trust Trustworthiness is regarded as a fundamental moral and legal value, and individuals are expected to diligently protect and preserve any property entrusted to them. Breach of trust refers to violation of an obligation, disloyalty, breach of commitment, and failure to observe the duty of safekeeping. Under criminal law, breach of...Read More

Action for Compulsory Release of Mortgage A mortgage agreement is a binding contract between a creditor, the mortgagee, and a debtor, the mortgagor. Under this contract, the mortgaged property remains in the possession or control of the mortgagee until the debtor’s obligation is fully discharged. In the event of the debtor’s non-payment, the mortgagee is...Read More

General Meetings of Companies Since the establishment of companies, there has always been a need to adopt specific decisions for their management and governance. One of the principal corporate bodies that plays a decisive role in directing the Company’s affairs and achieving its objectives is the Company’s General Meeting.Read More

Suretyship and Guardianship Suretyship is a well-established legal and jurisprudential institution that is widely applied in courts and judicial proceedings, both in criminal and civil matters. By completing the relevant legal procedures, individuals may assume the role of a surety or guardian for another person.Read More

Removal of an Executor from Executorship Under the laws currently in force, no official authority is granted the right to supervise the actions of an executor. Accordingly, the executor is obliged to perform all acts assigned to them by the testator in full compliance with the will. Failure to do so renders the executor liable...Read More

How to Claim Damages Arising from a Crime The commission of a crime and the resulting disruption of public order may cause damage to individuals. A person who has suffered harm as a result of a crime may seek compensation by filing a complaint as a private complainant before the competent judicial authorities, including the...Read More

National Identification Number of a Company With population growth and the expansion of information systems, access to accurate, reliable data has become increasingly complex. For this reason, specific codes have been introduced to facilitate access to information and records. For natural persons, this code is known as the national identification number. A similar concept applies...Read More