Disinheritance and Deprivation of Inheritance Every individual is entitled to manage, transfer, or dispose of their property in any manner they choose during their lifetime. However, the law imposes certain limitations on inheritance and the determination of the status of assets upon death. As a result, questions often arise about whether the deprivation of inheritance...Read More

Ancillary and Supplementary Punishments For every act or behavior that violates legal regulations, the law prescribes sanctions, known as criminal penalties. The primary purpose of punishment is to restore public security and to ensure that the offender faces the consequences of their actions. The types and severity of criminal penalties are determined by the legislature...Read More

Composition Agreements and Their Conditions In order to examine composition agreements, as well as their conditions and legal effects, it is first necessary to provide a brief explanation of bankruptcy.Read More

Amnesty and Its Conditions One of the most important subjects in criminal law is amnesty, which is governed by specific conditions and regulations. In legal doctrine, there are distinct instances in which individuals may, subject to particular requirements, benefit from amnesty under the law. The concept of amnesty has always been emphasized in Islamic jurisprudence...Read More

Real Estate Settlement Agreement (Peace Contract) One of the most widely used contracts under civil law is the settlement agreement, which offers greater flexibility than many other types of contracts. In certain contracts, failure to comply with specific legal requirements may render the contract invalid. In contrast, settlement agreements offer greater legal flexibility, affording parties...Read More

Division of Property Clause In a permanent marriage formalized through an official marriage contract, the spouses sign a document commonly known as the marriage certificate, which contains various stipulated conditions. In many cases, these conditions are signed without careful review or sufficient legal awareness. One of the most significant provisions in this document is the...Read More

Conditions Governing Child Custody In its literal sense, custody means protection, care, and upbringing. In legal terminology, custody denotes the care and education of a child. Such care may be material or moral, and is essential for the child’s physical and emotional development. While many believe that custody primarily concerns the child’s physical well-being, emotional,...Read More

Civil Partnerships In legal terminology, a civil partnership refers to a group of individuals who jointly engage in cultural, social, or non-commercial economic activities. Civil partnerships are subject to specific rules governing ownership and taxation, which are explained below. In its literal sense, the term partnership denotes sharing or joint participation. Accordingly, a partnership refers...Read More

Legal Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock A child born out of wedlock is, as the term suggests, a child resulting from an unlawful relationship. Under Iranian law, the legal rights of a child born out of wedlock differ in certain respects from those of a legitimate child. The following sections examine the legal...Read More

Commercial Goodwill and Its Legal Status After Death Commercial goodwill is a tenant’s right acquired by paying a certain amount to the owner of a commercial property at the time of concluding a lease agreement. Through payment of this amount, the tenant becomes the holder of the goodwill right and is entitled to use the...Read More