Property Boundaries and Their Legal Nature In general terms, the boundary of a property refers to the surrounding area adjacent to the property over which the owner holds specific legal rights. This area is considered part of the owner’s private domain and requires compliance with legal procedures for recognition. Some individuals mistakenly believe that the...Read More
Registration of Foreign Company Representations Given the significant expansion of global trade and the ongoing growth of companies worldwide, it is increasingly common for individuals or entities to engage in commercial activities in Iran under the name of a foreign company. The most effective legal method for this purpose is to obtain official representation of...Read More
Seizure of Assets for Dowry Claims In a marriage contract, whether temporary or permanent, the dowry is a legal right of the wife and may be claimed regardless of whether it is payable upon demand or subject to the husband’s financial ability. However, in cases where the dowry is conditional upon the husband’s ability to...Read More
Review of Travel Ban and Its Legal Grounds A travel ban is a legal status that prohibits individuals from leaving a specific geographical area. This area is generally the territory of a country. In practice, a travel ban applies to individuals who, for certain legal or administrative reasons, are not permitted to cross the borders...Read More
Ujrat al Mithl and the Conditions for Receiving It Marriage is a legal and non-financial act that carries numerous financial consequences, including alimony, dowry, ujrat al mithl, the condition of division of assets, and similar matters. Ujrat al mithl is one of the most debated and significant financial rights granted to women during marital life....Read More
Confession and Its Conditions From a linguistic perspective, confession means to establish or affirm something or someone in a particular place. Pursuant to Article 1259 of the Iranian Civil Code, confession is defined as informing of a right in favor of another person to one’s own detriment. In essence, the literal and legal meanings of...Read More
Objection to Municipal Fees and Charges One of the most important sources of revenue for municipalities is municipal service fees. These charges include waste disposal fees, renovation charges, fuel-related charges, building permit issuance fees, passenger transportation charges within the country, and similar items. In linguistic terms, the word “charges” refers to an occurrence or event...Read More
International Atomic Energy Agency During the 1950s, the idea of establishing a global organization dedicated to the peaceful, nonmilitary use of atomic energy was proposed. The foundations of this organization were laid following a proposal by Dwight D. Eisenhower, then President of the United States. As a result, in December 1954, the United Nations General...Read More
How Does Breach of Trust Involving a Cheque Occur? A guarantee cheque or an entrusted cheque is delivered to another person in order to gain the trust of the other party or to ensure the proper performance of a transaction by the cheque issuer. Breach of trust involving a cheque occurs when an individual provides...Read More
Hoarding and Its Punishment In today’s society, amid increasing social challenges and economic crises, assisting fellow citizens can help reduce the hardships they face. However, there are always individuals who disrupt the supply of goods, exploit prevailing circumstances for personal gain, and disturb public order. In some cases, such conduct may even endanger public health...Read More
