Estate in Inheritance Inheritance, as one of the fundamental legal events, has always been a subject of legal discussion. Upon a person’s death, their property is transferred by operation of law from the decedent to the heirs. The term “estate” refers to the property left by a decedent and is a legal concept derived from religious and...Read More

Action for Dissolution of a Limited Liability Company In today’s world, with the advancement and expansion of developments affecting urban life, individuals increasingly seek to achieve greater profits and benefits through collective efforts. Over time, people have pursued their objectives by formalizing cooperation through contracts and establishing companies. Once registered, companies acquire legal personality and,...Read More

Issuance of a Bankruptcy Judgment In the modern era, commerce has become a highly significant and complex field. One of the most important and widely discussed topics in commercial law is the bankruptcy of merchants and the liquidation of matters relating to them. A merchant’s inability to pay debts can disrupt many aspects of commercial...Read More

Dual Nationality The place of birth, nationality, and individuals’ relationship with the state throughout their lives have long been subjects of analysis and debate in law and international law. In international law, nationality refers to the political and social allegiance of a natural or legal person to a particular state. Nationality encompasses various relationships, including...Read More

Commercial Companies and the Importance of Their Registration In the era of globalization of commercial exchanges, commercial companies facilitate a wide range of industrial, service, and financial activities. In Iran, the establishment and registration of companies can also be analyzed within this framework. Pursuant to the Commercial Code, such companies enjoy legal personality, which grants...Read More

Action for Recovery of Possession (Eviction of Unlawful Possessor) Ownership of immovable property has always been a significant issue in human life. In matters relating to ownership, it may occur that a person unlawfully takes possession of another individual’s immovable property. If the lawful owner seeks to recover possession of the property and bring an...Read More

Rescission by Mutual Consent in Contracts Throughout their lives, individuals engage in transactions with one another in order to satisfy their needs and interests. These transactions are evidenced by contracts and give rise to legal effects and obligations. In contractual relations, it is always possible that, for various reasons, the parties may no longer wish...Read More

The Impact of Gender Reassignment of Parents or Children on Inheritance With the significant rise in gender identity dissatisfaction, a growing number of individuals around the world have undergone gender reassignment. Gender reassignment, as the term indicates, refers to the transition from male to female or from female to male. There has also been discussion...Read More

Tax Evasion All individuals living within a society are obligated, in return for benefiting from the resources and facilities of that country, to pay a form of social cost to the government in the form of taxes. This cost represents a portion of the profits generated from economic activities. Taxes are essential for defraying the...Read More

Transfer of Property Belonging to Another In everyday transactions, individuals frequently transfer property. In certain circumstances involving fraud, the offense of transferring property belonging to another may arise, which is classified as a crime against property and ownership. If a person knowingly and intentionally transfers or subjects to a transaction a property that does not...Read More