Choosing Ship Registration Among Open Registry Systems When a shipowner chooses to register a vessel under an international registry rather than under the flag of the owner’s legal residence, principal place of business, or other factors connected to a genuine link, the owner is confronted with the challenge of selecting among a large number of...Read More

Company Registration in a Free Trade Zone Registering a company in a free trade zone can offer significant advantages, depending on the nature of the intended business activity. Free trade zones are established and governed by law and may be located in port cities or in non-port areas.Read More

Freelance or Project-Based Work Contracts The emergence of work opportunities that are not constrained by location or fixed working hours is a key development and challenge of the modern era. As a result, many individuals can earn income without being present at a specific location or at a specific time. These individuals are commonly referred...Read More

What Is “Prevention of the Exercise of a Right”? One of the significant claims concerning immovable property is the claim for prevention of the exercise of a right, commonly referred to as momanat az haq. Given its importance, this claim may be pursued not only in criminal proceedings but also before the civil courts. In...Read More

What Is the Deductible in Supplemental Health Insurance? Today, many individuals are insured and use their coverage to manage medical and treatment expenses. In practice, it may occur that, after a loss or medical expense arises, an insured person cannot recover the full cost from the insurance company. As a result, the insured must personally...Read More

Demurrage and Dispatch in the Import and Export of Goods In recent years, the import and export of goods has become a significant source of income. Lawful import and export can generate considerable foreign-currency revenue and are therefore of substantial importance to governments. In many countries, import and export operations are conducted through customs authorities...Read More

Introduction to Incoterms Due to significant differences among national legal systems, operating in the international arena has become a relatively complex undertaking. For this reason, over the past decades, the International Chamber of Commerce has developed a set of rules known as Incoterms. The international trade terms for cross-border commerce are explained in the Incoterms....Read More

Arbitration in Family Matters Family is one of the most important pillars of human society and is widely regarded as the central foundation for individual development and growth. At the same time, conflicts and disputes within the family, like in any other institution, are inevitable. Where a dispute concerns this core institution, the resolution process...Read More

What Is a Force Majeure Clause in Contracts? Today, many personal and business activities are carried out through contracts. Drafting a contract requires careful attention to numerous details and can be complex. For this reason, consulting qualified professionals in contract drafting is often essential. One of the provisions frequently included in contracts is a force...Read More

The Concept of Hybrid Ship Registration Under the international law of the sea, every vessel must be registered in a State and operate under that State’s flag. Registration of a vessel in a particular State is understood as the grant of that State’s nationality to the vessel, and the registering State is recognized as the...Read More