Mortgage and Maritime Liens in Maritime Law In various legal systems, despite fundamental differences in the scope and application of the concepts of mortgage, lien, and maritime lien, these notions are often treated as though they lack clear categorization and do not differ materially from one another. In England’s legal system, maritime liens have a...Read More

Bankruptcy in Companies Bankruptcy in companies refers to a situation in which a company loses the ability to pay its debts and becomes subject to judicial supervision, allowing its assets to be administered and distributed among creditors. Two questions are commonly raised in this context: The effect of the bankruptcy of partners or shareholders on...Read More

Examples of Cybercrimes in Cyberspace With the introduction of computers into human life, society has continuously witnessed profound transformations. As a natural consequence of these developments, many aspects of daily life have shifted into a new environment: cyberspace. For this reason, criminal conduct has also taken new forms and now requires modern methods of prevention,...Read More

Seaworthiness of a Vessel In all seafarers’ employment contracts, including those of the master, officers, engineers, ratings, and other crew members, the shipowner, the lawful representative of the owner, or the master of the vessel is obligated toward the seafarers and generally toward all parties utilizing the vessel to dispatch the ship to sea in...Read More

Carrier Liability for Cargo Damage A carrier is a person or entity that undertakes the transportation of goods from origin to destination and bears legal responsibility for the safekeeping of the cargo. This responsibility begins when the goods are delivered to the carrier’s custody and continues until final delivery to the consignee. Any damage, deterioration,...Read More

Responsibility of the Insurance Company in Maritime Transportation In maritime transportation, the insurance company plays a fundamental role in managing financial risks arising from accidents, losses, and unforeseen events. The insurer’s responsibility is defined by the terms of the marine insurance policy and extends only to losses that fall within the agreed scope of coverage....Read More

Guide to Claiming Damages from Shipping Companies Claiming damages from a shipping company is a legal and procedural process that requires precise documentation, awareness of contractual terms, and strict compliance with applicable deadlines. The first step is to formally record the incident or loss and promptly notify the carrier. Supporting documentation must then be assembled,...Read More

How to Pursue Compensation for Damaged Goods in Transportation Damage to goods in transit refers to any physical harm, deterioration in quality, defect, loss, or destruction affecting a shipment from the moment it is handed over to the carrier until delivery to the consignee. Such damage may result from improper packaging, incorrect loading, unsuitable storage...Read More

All You Need to Know About the Liability of Transport Companies for Shipment Delays Delays in shipment delivery are among the most significant challenges in supply chains and can impose substantial direct and indirect costs on businesses. The liability of transport companies in this context depends on the contract of carriage, shipping documents, and the...Read More

Fundamental Passenger Rights in Maritime Travel Fundamental passenger rights in maritime travel include personal safety, access to accurate information, respect for human dignity, and the provision of services in accordance with the contract of carriage. A shipping company or voyage operator is required to provide clear information before departure regarding the route, departure time, and...Read More