General Meeting Resolutions and Their Importance In the legal structure of commercial companies, general meetings are recognized as the highest decision-making authority and play a central role in directing and managing corporate affairs. Resolutions adopted by a general meeting can fundamentally shape a company’s future, ranging from electing members of the board of directors and...Read More
Unfair Competition Under Iranian Law Unfair competition refers to any act, conduct, or commercial practice carried out in the course of market competition in a manner that is unjust, unlawful, or contrary to professional ethics, and that harms the interests of one or more competitors. Within the constitutional framework of the Islamic Republic of Iran...Read More
What Is Acquisition of Property Through Unlawful Means? Unlawful acquisition of property is a key concept in the criminal and civil law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and underpins many civil and criminal claims. It refers to acquiring assets or property through illegal means and may encompass conduct such as fraud, breach of trust,...Read More
What Is Exclusive Representation? Exclusive representation is one of the most significant commercial arrangements in contract law. It refers to a structure in which the principal, whether a manufacturer, distributor, or service provider, appoints a single representative to conduct commercial activities or sell products within a defined geographic territory or to a particular category of...Read More
Relative Partnership Company Pursuant to Article 183 of the Commercial Code, a Relative Partnership Company is a commercial entity formed under a specific business name between two or more partners, where each partner’s liability is proportional to the amount of capital they have contributed to the company. Furthermore, under Article 184 of the Commercial Code,...Read More
Methods of Check Collection Legal disputes involving checks, including dishonored checks, are among the most common legal challenges in society. Many individuals encounter such issues, particularly because checks are often issued with a deferred payment date. This frequently gives rise to disputes over payment claims and enforcement procedures, particularly in cases involving dishonored checks.Read More
The United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an international organization composed of 193 member states, established in 1945 to maintain international peace and security and to promote global cooperation.Read More
Paternity and Lineage Establishment Lawsuit Children’s entitlement to legal rights depends on the legitimacy of their lineage. Generally, legitimate children do not encounter difficulties in exercising their legal rights, such as inheritance and financial support, and presenting a birth certificate typically confirms their legal parentage. However, complications may arise when the marital relationship of the...Read More
Eviction Order and Eviction Judgment An eviction order applies only to leased residential premises and does not extend to administrative or commercial properties subject to goodwill rights. When a tenant refuses to vacate the premises after the lease term expires, the landlord may seek an eviction order. For example, if a residential property was leased...Read More
What Is a Temporary Injunction? Time is one of the most valuable resources in human life. In certain circumstances, the passage of time may result in irreparable damage. One ongoing challenge in the Iranian judicial system is the prolonged duration of litigation due to the high volume of cases before the courts. Such delays may...Read More
